Strategic Management Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Key Management - Research Paper Example Of late the administrations it offers to its clients have likewise been generally separated from those of its rival, Disney. Accordingly, irreconcilable situation has been maintained a strategic distance from and furthermore the merciless rivalry that recently existed has been managed. From the inside condition, Ocean Park has experienced a great deal of developments and upgrades which help it to stay aware of the serious condition. With the development of Dolphin appears and the Cable Car, the spot can pull in countless individuals from various corners of the world. The overseeing chief of Ocean Park likewise expressed that not at all like Disney which was about dream, Ocean Park was about truth of nature and genuine creatures. In Singapore, the primary fascination as of now is the Universal Studios Singapore. The amusement park has cleared a path for Asia’s accomplishment in the travel industry since it has just pulled in excess of 2,000,000 voyagers since its opening. The a chievement of the recreation center has essentially been ascribed to its interesting attractions of blockbuster films and network shows. Its tremendous lodgings and shopping centers additionally contribute altogether to its quality and allure. General Environment in Hong Kong and Singapore the earth in Hong Kong is for the most part portrayed by organizations, industry and work. The vast majority of the organizations are worked in a free enterprise world where there is negligible control by the administration. The spot is likewise made out of businesses, for example, fabricating and electronic ventures (Lee, 2001, P. 110). Despite the fact that the city is known to be poor in the money related and business segment, it is known for its achievement in household the travel industry. Of late in any case, it has worked in eco-the travel industry thinking about its wonderful nature (Singh, 2012, P. 10). The governmental issues in the territory are not all that remarkable yet are done in a serene way. Such factors have advanced a positive situation for the recreation center to embrace its turns of events. Political solidness in Hong Kong additionally makes a great situation for the travel industry. This is bolstered by the way that travelers would not visit a spot where there are wars and political savagery. Travel and settlement industry in Hong Kong and Singapore Following the ongoing arrival of Global Financial Centers Index 2011, Hong Kong was positioned at a higher situation than Singapore and third after London and New York. This has chiefly been credited to its wide inn and the travel industry. The cooking and lodging industry in Hong Kong gives most elevated level of guest experience and fulfillment to the guests accordingly guaranteeing that there is a progression of sightseers constantly. The movement business is likewise preferred by the work of staffs that are familiar with Mandarin to advance correspondence with the travelers. The greater part of the vac ationers to Hong Kong are from territory China. Other, whose primary point is relaxation, diversion and occasions originate from different pieces of the world, including America, Thailand and Singapore (Zhang, Pine, and Lam, 2005, P. 83). Due to the proceeded with political and monetary solidness in Hong Kong, the travel industry keeps on developing as an ever increasing number of individuals discover their way to the city. With development in the travel industry, it suggests that the quantity of guests on Ocean Park will likewise increment. Take for instance in the year 2011 when china all in all enrolled countless travelers, Ocean Park detailed an aggregate of 900,

Ford Motor Company Case Study Free Essays

â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€- â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€- Ford Motor Company Case Report â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€- Executive Summary Ford Motor Company has a long history, beginning in Michigan in 1903. They have concentrated on planning and fabricating and have been exceptionally effective, anyway with expanding rivalry, worldwide markets and over-limit the organization needs to see approaches to improve productivity. The organization has actualized different projects and procedures to make a lean, responsive framework with better purchaser determining. We will compose a custom article test on Portage Motor Company Case Study or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now Their test is to keep on investigating approaches to remain reasonable in current market and industry conditions. Dell Computers has been effective with an immediate model and virtual reconciliation that may or not function admirably for Ford. Substance * ISSUE3 * ANALYSIS4 * ALTERNATIVES6 * RECOMMENDATIONS 7 * IMPLEMENTATION 8 * CONCLUSION8 * REFERENCES9 * ISSUE: The Ford Motor Company is confronting various difficulties including the bearing of CEO Jac Nasser to concentrate on client responsiveness and investor incentive to manage expanding intensity, an industry with potential over-limit and the venture into globalized markets. Portage had started to actualize frameworks to lessen process duration, improve quality and to bring down expenses. Projects included solidifying item advancement into five Vehicle Centers (VCs), reeingineered procedures, for example, Order to Delivery (OTD), Fort Production System (FPS) and Business to Business (B2B) limit. Furthermore, data stream was analyzed to defeat geological imperatives, in this manner turning into a basic segment of Ford’s worldwide methodology. During the previous decade the organization has executed numerous projects and procedures turning into the most improved automaker with consistent upward inclining deals and record benefit sharing. The flexibly chain at first had a base of numerous serious providers until the 1990’s when they started to push toward less, long haul provider connections. Portage cultivated associations with level one providers who might interface with level two and different providers. With Ford’s support, the providers attempted an assortment of systems remembering Just-For Time (JIT) stock, Total Quality Management (TQM) and Statistical Process Control (SPC). A constraint developed in the fluctuation of IT mastery and capacity among the flexibly chain individuals. To arrive at the objective of decreased process duration, making a lean and adaptable procedure, Ford is looking into Dell Computer’s effective direct model to check whether this virtual mix framework would work for them. The immediate model diminishes the time and expenses of outsider dissemination through direct interfacing with as scarcely any accomplices as conceivable as an approach to improve creation and client responsiveness. The test is to decide whether this framework will work for Ford Motor Company. * ANALYSIS: The CEO’s mandate is entangled by different components. While Dell’s direct model works for Dell, it might possibly be powerful with Ford. The organization has experienced a time of progress and changes in accordance with different procedures and headings and keeping in mind that the choice is accessible, a choice isn't dire as Ford is in a genuinely decent position. Dell’s direct model includes a client center, little quantities of provider organizations, customization, an in the nick of time stock and assembling. So as to do this, Dell attaches in innovation to convey and facilitate these objectives and procedures. They use what they call vertical coordination. This implies they work intimately with clients and providers remembering really having staff for site working straightforwardly with clients and accomplices, sharing data and information to empower adaptability and viability lessening process durations. Dell builds up organizations or coordinated efforts with their clients and providers which is a lot of like controlled re-appropriating. Michael Dell of Dell PCs contends that re-appropriating is customarily an approach to â€Å"get free of a problem†. His immediate model, conversely, is collaborating with organizations who are treated just as they are inner staff. This model improves the degree of data sharing and inspiration to prevail as a group. Innovation implies that the data sharing can be effectively and viably done in a success win sort of course of action. The test is to keep up these connections and spotlight on the job that needs to be done. Furnishing providers with ongoing data and forward-thinking request empowers the provider to act likewise to meet Dell’s prerequisites. Evacuating various layers and working intimately with clients and providers expels the chance of deception, response time and capacity to respond, yet to make progressively precise gauges. Dell has had the option to smooth out their client reaction times by helping the client ‘decide’ what they need. They make it simpler for the client to settle on the choices and are eventually planning for it while the discussion is going on. Dell goes about as an expert and mentor getting immediate criticism and key data for arranging, innovative work. They incorporate key individuals from a wide scope of duties in standard gatherings to guarantee correspondence, thoughts and by and large duty from the whole flexibly chain. Virtual reconciliation goes much further to combine the customary jobs and limits of the gracefully chain. Dell contends that the immediate model and virtual coordination is gainful to the client from dispersion to assembling and plan. This model works for Dell, yet whether it would work for Ford is the issue. Passage has just diminished it’s gracefully chain base by managing Tier one providers to utilize Just-In-Time stock procedures and different techniques to improve duty and capacity. They executed the Ford Production System (FPS), concentrating on key pieces of the assembling procedure to improve productivity. The Synchronous Material Flow (SMF) was created to guarantee a consistent progression of materials. This was finished by utilizing lean assembling ideas, cautious planning and sequenced get together. Their Order to Delivery (OTD) process was likewise evolved to smooth out the process duration, decreasing the request to conveyance from 65 days to as meager as 15 days. So as to do this they utilized estimating, keeping 15 days of vehicles in the gathering plant’s request bank, utilizing local blending habitats for conveyances and a responsive request revision process. To wrap things up they took a shot at something many refer to as the Ford Retail Network (FRN) to test best practices and to make an other appropriation channel. The thought was to solidify Ford’s endeavors to go up against the opposition of other vehicle producers as opposed to contend with one another. Since Dell and Ford are such various organizations it is hard to know whether vertical joining would work. Dell is a littler organization whose present achievement is because of client center, pull request, speed of reaction and virtual reconciliation. Interestingly, Ford is an a lot bigger organization with an unpredictable and long-standing arrangement of flexibly chain authority where buying was generally intensely engaged with the different exercises of the organization. A transition to virtual joining necessitates that jobs move and obligations change to permit more noteworthy coordinated effort and data sharing. Options: Differences between the organizations incorporate vendor systems, item and procedure unpredictability, age and size of the organization, specialized skill and command over frameworks. Passage has a lot of control, trouble guaging client needs, higher item intricacy, a solid vendor organize and unionized work. Dell is moderately new, there is high specialized ability, the item isn't as unpredictable, anticipating can be genuinely exact and their provider connections are acceptable. Portage appreciates a lot of authority over their flexibly chain, assembling, get together and circulation, while Dell will be unable to practice control contingent upon the connections constructed and game plans made. As of now, Ford doesn't generally need to settle on a choice to change their plan of action, however there is a push for more prominent globalization, proficiency and adaptability. They can push toward virtual joining, remain the equivalent, or receive a parity of the immediate model with their present model. Due to their size and built up gracefully chain, an advance toward vertical mix and an immediate model would mean genuinely extreme switches and surrendering controls that have been painstakingly evolved over the previous decade. All things considered, remaining the equivalent would not be fitting, as the market is progressively serious on the neighborhood and worldwide stage. Passage will be required to take a gander at further adjustments to their activities so as to remain serious. Proposal: It would be prudent for Ford to inspect vertical incorporation in probably a few territories of their activities. Since this requires significant levels of innovation, they can work with Tier one providers to create coordinated efforts and increasingly broad data sharing. Doing nothing isn't typically an achievable choice in effective business and full mix would be hard to achieve and my not have the outcomes that Dell has because of the different contrasts in the organizations and their items. Usage: Ford can utilize center gatherings and standard gatherings to advance toward an immediate model in probably a few territories of the business. The vendor system might be utilized as a preferred position to estimating on the off chance that they work all the more intimately with the devel

How to Ace Your Book Review Essay

How to Ace Your Book Review Essay Writing a Book Review Essay That Will Make the Grade Writing a Book Review Essay That Will Make the Grade Writing a book review essay can be exhausting. It’s hard to know what to include that will really make your paper stand out from the rest. It’s even harder to write a book review essay on a book you didn’t really care about or enjoy reading. However, with the right advice, you can spin that book review into an amazing, captivating paper, no matter what the book is about. Think About How You Would Describe the Book to a Friend When you first sit down to write, think about how you would describe this book to a friend. What would you say to them to get them excited about picking it up for themselves? This is what you should use to inspire your storytelling within your essayâ€" make your reader excited about the things you loved, or hated, and tell them why. Give Your Book a Rating Author Luisa Plaja suggests giving your book a rating. You can write this in your review, or you can leave it out, but consider why you’re giving it the rating you are. What factors are preventing you from giving it that perfect score? This is a great way to dig deeper into the things you may not have liked about the book, or what you think should have been done differently. Touch on Less Obvious Details Everyone knows the famous line from To Kill a Mockingbird where Atticus tells Scout that it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird. However, there are tons of other amazing lines in the book that don’t get as much traction. Use some of the lesser known points, especially when you are writing about a famous book, to show your professor that you read the book inside and out. This indicates to them that you digested every part of the book and didn’t just scrape some information from SparkNotes or Wikipedia. Don’t Spend Too Much Time on the Plot The longer you spend describing every detail of the book, the more your professor is going to think you’re trying to waste space. Focus only on the details that matter. You should be able to provide enough context for the reader to understand the points you’re making, while leaving enough for them to form their own questions. After all, this is a book reportâ€" not a book summary. Order a Custom Book Review Essay and Save Yourself Time Don’t have time to read an entire book, let alone write a good essay? Let us help! We provide custom book report services for all of your academic needs, no matter what course you’re taking. Our writers are all seasoned experts who have read plenty of books in their lifetimeâ€" some have even written their own! Order your book review essay now to make your life easier. References Plaja, L. (n.d). How to write a book review. BookTrust. Retrieved from how-to-write-a-book -review/. Scholastic. (n.d) Write a book review. Scholastic. Retrieved from tips.htm. How to Ace Your Book Review Essay Writing a Book Review Essay That Will Make the Grade Writing a Book Review Essay That Will Make the Grade Writing a book review essay can be exhausting. It’s hard to know what to include that will really make your paper stand out from the rest. It’s even harder to write a book review essay on a book you didn’t really care about or enjoy reading. However, with the right advice, you can spin that book review into an amazing, captivating paper, no matter what the book is about. Think About How You Would Describe the Book to a Friend When you first sit down to write, think about how you would describe this book to a friend. What would you say to them to get them excited about picking it up for themselves? This is what you should use to inspire your storytelling within your essayâ€" make your reader excited about the things you loved, or hated, and tell them why. Give Your Book a Rating Author Luisa Plaja suggests giving your book a rating. You can write this in your review, or you can leave it out, but consider why you’re giving it the rating you are. What factors are preventing you from giving it that perfect score? This is a great way to dig deeper into the things you may not have liked about the book, or what you think should have been done differently. Touch on Less Obvious Details Everyone knows the famous line from To Kill a Mockingbird where Atticus tells Scout that it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird. However, there are tons of other amazing lines in the book that don’t get as much traction. Use some of the lesser known points, especially when you are writing about a famous book, to show your professor that you read the book inside and out. This indicates to them that you digested every part of the book and didn’t just scrape some information from SparkNotes or Wikipedia. Don’t Spend Too Much Time on the Plot The longer you spend describing every detail of the book, the more your professor is going to think you’re trying to waste space. Focus only on the details that matter. You should be able to provide enough context for the reader to understand the points you’re making, while leaving enough for them to form their own questions. After all, this is a book reportâ€" not a book summary. Order a Custom Book Review Essay and Save Yourself Time Don’t have time to read an entire book, let alone write a good essay? Let us help! We provide custom book report services for all of your academic needs, no matter what course you’re taking. Our writers are all seasoned experts who have read plenty of books in their lifetimeâ€" some have even written their own! Order your book review essay now to make your life easier. References Plaja, L. (n.d). How to write a book review. BookTrust. Retrieved from how-to-write-a-book -review/. Scholastic. (n.d) Write a book review. Scholastic. Retrieved from tips.htm.

Obama Executive Orders Myths and Controversies

Employee Engagement And Business Performance - 1033 Words

Employee engagement is a method designed to ensure that employee are committed to their goals and value, motivated to contribute to business success. According to Schaufeli and Saklanova (2007), employee engagement is â€Å"important† for business organization given many challenges they face. Additionally, Sulliman (2000) claims employee engagement is essential concept for leadership and organization performance. However, it is probably difficult to get high employee engagement to organization goals. This essay will discuss whether business organization needs employee engagement to enhance business performance. First of all, Dernovsek (2008) defines an engaged employee that get involved with and show enthusiasm for work. A research by The†¦show more content†¦Secondly, the research is by a Havard Business Review Analytic Service that features in depth interview with 12 company leaders and 550 executives around employee engagement. As the result, 71% of respondents agreed that employee engagement is master key to the overall success of the organization. In the research, most leaders understand the importance of engagement but most of employees are not highly engaged in their organization. According to Bates (2004), it is necessary to recognise that employee engagement is on the decline and there is a strongly disengagement among employees today. For example, a half of Americans in the workplace are not strongly engaged or they are disengaged to the business in order that U.S businesses lost $300 billion per year in productivity (Bates, 2004). Additionally, there are various factors that impact on employee engagement included leadership, team and co-worker relationship and working environment. However, this essay will focus three factors above because they have strongly impact on employee engagement (Anitha J., 2014). Leadership is a fundamental factor that informs employee engagement that occurs when leaders are inspiring by working. Furthermore, Leaders also have responsibility for communicate with employees that their effort play main role in employee performance. When

Fashion of Roaring Twenties and the Sixties Free Essays

Fashion of the Roaring Twenties and The Sixties Fashion is the style prevalent at a given time. It usually refers to costume or clothing style. Everybody has to wear clothes, making fashion a part of everyday life. We will write a custom essay sample on Fashion of Roaring Twenties and the Sixties or any similar topic only for you Order Now The way someone dresses says a lot about his or her personality, age, culture and experience. At times of economic or social change, fashion often changed. The 1920s and the 1960s are big eras were economic and social change were happening. They are both largely known for their fashion.The 1920s was also known as the Roaring Twenties due to the period’s social, artistic, and cultural energy. The twenties were right after the end of World War One and right before the Great Depression. The era was notable for inventions and discoveries, industrial growth, increased consumer demand and significant changes in lifestyle (â€Å"roaring twenties†). During the twenties, the economy of the United States evolved from a wartime economy to a peacetime economy. The Eighteenth Amendment prohibited the manufacture, sale, import and export of alcohol in attempt to help the social problems.Passing the nineteenth amendment gave women the political equality they had been fighting for. The twenties were also known as the Jazz Age because jazz music grew in popularity. â€Å"During the 1920s jazz music flourished, the flapper redefined modern womanhood, Art Deco peaked, and the Wall Street Crash of 1929 ended the era, as the Great Depression set in† (â€Å"roaring twenties†). The Roaring Twenties were trying to break from traditions of the Victorian way of life. Since the 1920s was a time of celebration, there were many fads.Young women’s fashion of the 1920s was both a trend and a social statement. They were labeled ‘flappers’ by the older generations. â€Å"Flapper† was a popular slang for a very young prostitute or a lively mid-teenage girl. â€Å"The image of flappers were young women who went to jazz clubs at night where they danced provocatively, smoked cigarettes through long holders, and dated freely, perhaps indiscriminately. They rode bicycles, drove cars, and openly drank alcohol, a defiant act in the American period of Prohibition† (â€Å"flapper†). They were seen as rude and self-assertive for their behavior. The ‘new’ woman was less invested in social service than the Progressive generations, and in tune with the capitalistic spirit of the era, she was eager to compete and to find personal fulfillment† (â€Å"roaring twenties†). Flappers as a social group were separate from other 1920s groups; their behavior was bizarre at the time. They challenged women’s traditional public roles, supporting voting and women’s rights. Some flappers weren’t into the politics. â€Å"Older suffragettes, who fought for the right for women to vote, viewed flappers as vapid and in some ways unworthy of the enfranchisement they had worked so hard to win† (â€Å"flapper†).In addition to their strange behavior, they were known for their style. Flapper style made girls look young and boyish. They had a chin-length bob hairstyle and wore straight waist dresses with a hemline above the knee. The risen hemline allowed flashing of the legs when a girl danced. They also removed the corset from female fashion. Until the 1920s, cosmetics were not accepted in American society because of its association with prostitution but flappers made cosmetics popular. High heels also came into style, 2-3 inches high.Writers and illustrators in the United States popularized the flapper look through their works, making flappers appealing and independent. Even though the flapper look and lifestyle were popular at the time, it could not last through the Wall Street Crash or the Great Depression. Another popular era for fashion was the 1960s, more commonly called The Sixties. The sixties was a movement escaping from the conservative ways of the fifties and eventually resulted in revolutionary ways of thinking and real changes in the culture of American life (Goodwin). The Civil Rights Movement played a major role of changes in society in the 1960s, starting with Martin Luther King Jr. In 1961, John F. Kennedy was elected president, becoming the youngest president to ever hold office. The Vietnam War was a major event in the 1960s that absorbed a lot of national attention. The draft took place followed by anti-war outlook. The National Organization of Women questioned the unequal treatment of women in the society. The hippie movement arose as a result of young people not content with the generation ahead of them. The sixties was a decade that broke many fashion traditions, mirroring social movements during the period† (â€Å"fashion†). The sixties were the age of youth, who wanted change. The changes they were looking for affected education, values, lifestyles, laws and entertainment (Goodwin). There were so many young people in the sixties due to the post-war baby boom. The children had grown up and were becoming teenagers and young adults. These youths changed the fashion, the fads, and the politics of the decade (Goodwin).They dressed to convey rebellion. â€Å"The sixties began a decade which may well be recorded as one of the most fashion-conscious periods in recent history, challenging the 1890s and the 1920s† (â€Å"1960s fashion†). The hippie movement arose during the mid-1960s. Hippies didn’t focus on what others thought, they believed in ‘equality for all’. Hippie characteristics comprised of listening to rock, accepting sexual revolution and the use of drugs such as marijuana and LSD to explore alternative states of consciousness (â€Å"hippie†).Hippies were pacifists, the belief that any violence is unjustifiable, under any circumstances, and that all arguments should be settled by peaceful meanings. They participated civil rights marches and anti-Vietnam War protests. â€Å"The late 1960 produced a style categorized of people whom promoted sexual liberation and favored a type of politics reflecting ‘peace, love and freedom’† (â€Å"fashion†). By 1965, hippies had become an established social group in the United States. By 1968, the hippie look was in style. Hippie’s way of dress and grooming was one way of expressing their thought of independence.Both genders wore bell-bottomed jeans, tie-dyed shirts, headbands and sandals. Women often went barefoot and braless. Teenage girls often wore fringed buckskin vests, flowing long dress, Mexican peasant blouses, gypsy-style skirts, scarves, and bangles (â€Å"fashion†). Fabrics frequently consisted of animal or paisley prints. Both men and women grew their hair out long, including men’s facial hair. Further trends included love beads, peace signs, body piercing and tattoo body art. Hippies wore clothes that they felt communicated themselves and their individualism. Hippies repelled the post war ugliness in the world and turned the attention of fashion stalwarts towards as much natural beauty as possible† (Borade). The 1920s and the 1960s style of fashion appears to be very diverse. When observing each era’s attire they portray different looks. In the twenties, they wore dark colors opposed to the sixties where they wore very bright colors and patterns. Flappers wore tight, short dresses while hippies wore loose, floor length dresses. Flappers popularized make-up, wearing very drastic blush and lipstick. Hippies wanted to be natural so they didn’t wear any make-up.Although they seemed completely different, their motives behind their eccentric fashion were the same. They were both rebelling against the norm and trying to prove their independence. Fashion is a way of expressing personality and independence. Every person has their own sense of style and they show that through the way they dress. Everyday people get dressed, choosing clothes that they like and illustrate them best. Clothes are talked about, thought about and worn daily. Each era has a different fashion that shows up in clothes, attitude, personality and behavior. How to cite Fashion of Roaring Twenties and the Sixties, Papers

Use of Irony in Slaughterhouse-Five free essay sample

Commentary of How Irony is used in the Book In the book Slaughterhouse 5, the author, Kurt Vonnegut, gives a brief account of his life that spans throughout World War II and his post-war traumatic war experience. The whole book plays throughout time as he travels in his thoughts around the places he has been to, implying that there is no present, future or past but just time, accompanied by a steady and regular pulse-like pace throughout the book.There is also a thin layer of mood spread out across the book, which is expressed through a pitiful connotation. Kurt uses irony to support the illusion of free will in the book, by contrasting â€Å"free will† and â€Å"destiny†. Irony, as the main literary device used in the book, outlines the plots main theme, giving it a greater meaning. It also works with the theme of the illusion of free will helping the â€Å"Illusion of Free Will† in this book because everybody in the society believes that they have a choice; yet as Billy figured out this is not completely true. We will write a custom essay sample on Use of Irony in Slaughterhouse-Five or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the greater picture, the Tralfamadorians, intelligent life else where in the universe, have explained to him the meaning of the fourth dimension and that everything is there and we are just sort of â€Å"traveling through†. This then reinforces a sense of apparent free will, when it doesnt really exist, as demonstrated to Billy by the Tralfamadorians, which is important to understand this text and how this then all relates to irony. The whole book is underscored by recurring irony but a few stand out due to their considerable impact on the context and value of the book. To begin with there is the protagonist Billy, a coward in the war.He allows a sniper to take a second shot at him and moans the whole time that he wants to die. Alongside him are two scouts who are fit, prepared and armed, and who hold the better chance at survival. The irony is that instead of Billy, who is in desperation to die, the scouts are the ones who get killed. In exactly that manner, Billy survives the whole war, cheating death, as it seems, or just living the path he has to take, set for him in the fourth-dimension. This is clearly situational irony because it is the reversal of what is expected: everybody who wishes to live dies and vice-versa. Situational irony, pecifically the irony of our choices, is present throughout the text. The writer has visibly linked situational irony to the illusion of free will. Another notable example of the same literary style is the discussion on the end of the Universe. The end of the Universe is, by common belief, supposed to be symbolic and meaningful, conveying a greater meaning. But the writer simplifies it for us: â€Å"We [Tralfamadorians] blow it up, experimenting with new fuels for our flying saucers. †(pg117) This is in no way the great meaning that a reader would expect, but a meager simple explanation for something great, reducing it to situational irony.The literary device is not just restricted to specific situations. A lot of irony is subtly conveyed in the short sentence repeated many times throughout the book, â€Å"So it goes. † Billy always mutters this after every death in the book, when he is usually the one who is supposed to die. For example, when he had an airplane crash and survived, and his wife wanted to come to the hospital. On the way she died of carbon monoxide poisoning. In the same manner the hobo dies in a transport train, him supposedly being used to the conditions, while Billy survives.This proves the point that there is some underscored irony playing in the backdrop. The sentence itself brings out this theme by implying neutrality. The phrase â€Å"So it goes† implies that Billy is unaffected by any ups and downs, or he takes all events as part of a movie playing without any of his involvement. This is just another kind of irony, which again links up, with the illusion of free will. As implied, nothing in the book is totally free will. Through these circumstances of irony that follow Billy across time and space we can we see that it gives the book a better sense of unity in concept, though it may be obscure at first.The idea of free will and discretion is presented to us as just an illusion rather than a reality. This is at times comforting and relatable when one is part of traumatic experiences, just like Billy was the whole time, due to the many unfortunate losses he had. Though the idea of old age has also been dealt with, besides the traumatic experiences of Billy. Staying true to the theme of the book, Billy doesn’t die of either his age or trauma, but rather from a gunshot, promised to him by a man in a war decades ago. The irony in his death, after all he has suffered, leaves the readers amused and bewildered at the same time.