Obama Executive Orders Myths and Controversies

Employee Engagement And Business Performance - 1033 Words

Employee engagement is a method designed to ensure that employee are committed to their goals and value, motivated to contribute to business success. According to Schaufeli and Saklanova (2007), employee engagement is â€Å"important† for business organization given many challenges they face. Additionally, Sulliman (2000) claims employee engagement is essential concept for leadership and organization performance. However, it is probably difficult to get high employee engagement to organization goals. This essay will discuss whether business organization needs employee engagement to enhance business performance. First of all, Dernovsek (2008) defines an engaged employee that get involved with and show enthusiasm for work. A research by The†¦show more content†¦Secondly, the research is by a Havard Business Review Analytic Service that features in depth interview with 12 company leaders and 550 executives around employee engagement. As the result, 71% of respondents agreed that employee engagement is master key to the overall success of the organization. In the research, most leaders understand the importance of engagement but most of employees are not highly engaged in their organization. According to Bates (2004), it is necessary to recognise that employee engagement is on the decline and there is a strongly disengagement among employees today. For example, a half of Americans in the workplace are not strongly engaged or they are disengaged to the business in order that U.S businesses lost $300 billion per year in productivity (Bates, 2004). Additionally, there are various factors that impact on employee engagement included leadership, team and co-worker relationship and working environment. However, this essay will focus three factors above because they have strongly impact on employee engagement (Anitha J., 2014). Leadership is a fundamental factor that informs employee engagement that occurs when leaders are inspiring by working. Furthermore, Leaders also have responsibility for communicate with employees that their effort play main role in employee performance. When

Fashion of Roaring Twenties and the Sixties Free Essays

Fashion of the Roaring Twenties and The Sixties Fashion is the style prevalent at a given time. It usually refers to costume or clothing style. Everybody has to wear clothes, making fashion a part of everyday life. We will write a custom essay sample on Fashion of Roaring Twenties and the Sixties or any similar topic only for you Order Now The way someone dresses says a lot about his or her personality, age, culture and experience. At times of economic or social change, fashion often changed. The 1920s and the 1960s are big eras were economic and social change were happening. They are both largely known for their fashion.The 1920s was also known as the Roaring Twenties due to the period’s social, artistic, and cultural energy. The twenties were right after the end of World War One and right before the Great Depression. The era was notable for inventions and discoveries, industrial growth, increased consumer demand and significant changes in lifestyle (â€Å"roaring twenties†). During the twenties, the economy of the United States evolved from a wartime economy to a peacetime economy. The Eighteenth Amendment prohibited the manufacture, sale, import and export of alcohol in attempt to help the social problems.Passing the nineteenth amendment gave women the political equality they had been fighting for. The twenties were also known as the Jazz Age because jazz music grew in popularity. â€Å"During the 1920s jazz music flourished, the flapper redefined modern womanhood, Art Deco peaked, and the Wall Street Crash of 1929 ended the era, as the Great Depression set in† (â€Å"roaring twenties†). The Roaring Twenties were trying to break from traditions of the Victorian way of life. Since the 1920s was a time of celebration, there were many fads.Young women’s fashion of the 1920s was both a trend and a social statement. They were labeled ‘flappers’ by the older generations. â€Å"Flapper† was a popular slang for a very young prostitute or a lively mid-teenage girl. â€Å"The image of flappers were young women who went to jazz clubs at night where they danced provocatively, smoked cigarettes through long holders, and dated freely, perhaps indiscriminately. They rode bicycles, drove cars, and openly drank alcohol, a defiant act in the American period of Prohibition† (â€Å"flapper†). They were seen as rude and self-assertive for their behavior. The ‘new’ woman was less invested in social service than the Progressive generations, and in tune with the capitalistic spirit of the era, she was eager to compete and to find personal fulfillment† (â€Å"roaring twenties†). Flappers as a social group were separate from other 1920s groups; their behavior was bizarre at the time. They challenged women’s traditional public roles, supporting voting and women’s rights. Some flappers weren’t into the politics. â€Å"Older suffragettes, who fought for the right for women to vote, viewed flappers as vapid and in some ways unworthy of the enfranchisement they had worked so hard to win† (â€Å"flapper†).In addition to their strange behavior, they were known for their style. Flapper style made girls look young and boyish. They had a chin-length bob hairstyle and wore straight waist dresses with a hemline above the knee. The risen hemline allowed flashing of the legs when a girl danced. They also removed the corset from female fashion. Until the 1920s, cosmetics were not accepted in American society because of its association with prostitution but flappers made cosmetics popular. High heels also came into style, 2-3 inches high.Writers and illustrators in the United States popularized the flapper look through their works, making flappers appealing and independent. Even though the flapper look and lifestyle were popular at the time, it could not last through the Wall Street Crash or the Great Depression. Another popular era for fashion was the 1960s, more commonly called The Sixties. The sixties was a movement escaping from the conservative ways of the fifties and eventually resulted in revolutionary ways of thinking and real changes in the culture of American life (Goodwin). The Civil Rights Movement played a major role of changes in society in the 1960s, starting with Martin Luther King Jr. In 1961, John F. Kennedy was elected president, becoming the youngest president to ever hold office. The Vietnam War was a major event in the 1960s that absorbed a lot of national attention. The draft took place followed by anti-war outlook. The National Organization of Women questioned the unequal treatment of women in the society. The hippie movement arose as a result of young people not content with the generation ahead of them. The sixties was a decade that broke many fashion traditions, mirroring social movements during the period† (â€Å"fashion†). The sixties were the age of youth, who wanted change. The changes they were looking for affected education, values, lifestyles, laws and entertainment (Goodwin). There were so many young people in the sixties due to the post-war baby boom. The children had grown up and were becoming teenagers and young adults. These youths changed the fashion, the fads, and the politics of the decade (Goodwin).They dressed to convey rebellion. â€Å"The sixties began a decade which may well be recorded as one of the most fashion-conscious periods in recent history, challenging the 1890s and the 1920s† (â€Å"1960s fashion†). The hippie movement arose during the mid-1960s. Hippies didn’t focus on what others thought, they believed in ‘equality for all’. Hippie characteristics comprised of listening to rock, accepting sexual revolution and the use of drugs such as marijuana and LSD to explore alternative states of consciousness (â€Å"hippie†).Hippies were pacifists, the belief that any violence is unjustifiable, under any circumstances, and that all arguments should be settled by peaceful meanings. They participated civil rights marches and anti-Vietnam War protests. â€Å"The late 1960 produced a style categorized of people whom promoted sexual liberation and favored a type of politics reflecting ‘peace, love and freedom’† (â€Å"fashion†). By 1965, hippies had become an established social group in the United States. By 1968, the hippie look was in style. Hippie’s way of dress and grooming was one way of expressing their thought of independence.Both genders wore bell-bottomed jeans, tie-dyed shirts, headbands and sandals. Women often went barefoot and braless. Teenage girls often wore fringed buckskin vests, flowing long dress, Mexican peasant blouses, gypsy-style skirts, scarves, and bangles (â€Å"fashion†). Fabrics frequently consisted of animal or paisley prints. Both men and women grew their hair out long, including men’s facial hair. Further trends included love beads, peace signs, body piercing and tattoo body art. Hippies wore clothes that they felt communicated themselves and their individualism. Hippies repelled the post war ugliness in the world and turned the attention of fashion stalwarts towards as much natural beauty as possible† (Borade). The 1920s and the 1960s style of fashion appears to be very diverse. When observing each era’s attire they portray different looks. In the twenties, they wore dark colors opposed to the sixties where they wore very bright colors and patterns. Flappers wore tight, short dresses while hippies wore loose, floor length dresses. Flappers popularized make-up, wearing very drastic blush and lipstick. Hippies wanted to be natural so they didn’t wear any make-up.Although they seemed completely different, their motives behind their eccentric fashion were the same. They were both rebelling against the norm and trying to prove their independence. Fashion is a way of expressing personality and independence. Every person has their own sense of style and they show that through the way they dress. Everyday people get dressed, choosing clothes that they like and illustrate them best. Clothes are talked about, thought about and worn daily. Each era has a different fashion that shows up in clothes, attitude, personality and behavior. How to cite Fashion of Roaring Twenties and the Sixties, Papers

Use of Irony in Slaughterhouse-Five free essay sample

Commentary of How Irony is used in the Book In the book Slaughterhouse 5, the author, Kurt Vonnegut, gives a brief account of his life that spans throughout World War II and his post-war traumatic war experience. The whole book plays throughout time as he travels in his thoughts around the places he has been to, implying that there is no present, future or past but just time, accompanied by a steady and regular pulse-like pace throughout the book.There is also a thin layer of mood spread out across the book, which is expressed through a pitiful connotation. Kurt uses irony to support the illusion of free will in the book, by contrasting â€Å"free will† and â€Å"destiny†. Irony, as the main literary device used in the book, outlines the plots main theme, giving it a greater meaning. It also works with the theme of the illusion of free will helping the â€Å"Illusion of Free Will† in this book because everybody in the society believes that they have a choice; yet as Billy figured out this is not completely true. We will write a custom essay sample on Use of Irony in Slaughterhouse-Five or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the greater picture, the Tralfamadorians, intelligent life else where in the universe, have explained to him the meaning of the fourth dimension and that everything is there and we are just sort of â€Å"traveling through†. This then reinforces a sense of apparent free will, when it doesnt really exist, as demonstrated to Billy by the Tralfamadorians, which is important to understand this text and how this then all relates to irony. The whole book is underscored by recurring irony but a few stand out due to their considerable impact on the context and value of the book. To begin with there is the protagonist Billy, a coward in the war.He allows a sniper to take a second shot at him and moans the whole time that he wants to die. Alongside him are two scouts who are fit, prepared and armed, and who hold the better chance at survival. The irony is that instead of Billy, who is in desperation to die, the scouts are the ones who get killed. In exactly that manner, Billy survives the whole war, cheating death, as it seems, or just living the path he has to take, set for him in the fourth-dimension. This is clearly situational irony because it is the reversal of what is expected: everybody who wishes to live dies and vice-versa. Situational irony, pecifically the irony of our choices, is present throughout the text. The writer has visibly linked situational irony to the illusion of free will. Another notable example of the same literary style is the discussion on the end of the Universe. The end of the Universe is, by common belief, supposed to be symbolic and meaningful, conveying a greater meaning. But the writer simplifies it for us: â€Å"We [Tralfamadorians] blow it up, experimenting with new fuels for our flying saucers. †(pg117) This is in no way the great meaning that a reader would expect, but a meager simple explanation for something great, reducing it to situational irony.The literary device is not just restricted to specific situations. A lot of irony is subtly conveyed in the short sentence repeated many times throughout the book, â€Å"So it goes. † Billy always mutters this after every death in the book, when he is usually the one who is supposed to die. For example, when he had an airplane crash and survived, and his wife wanted to come to the hospital. On the way she died of carbon monoxide poisoning. In the same manner the hobo dies in a transport train, him supposedly being used to the conditions, while Billy survives.This proves the point that there is some underscored irony playing in the backdrop. The sentence itself brings out this theme by implying neutrality. The phrase â€Å"So it goes† implies that Billy is unaffected by any ups and downs, or he takes all events as part of a movie playing without any of his involvement. This is just another kind of irony, which again links up, with the illusion of free will. As implied, nothing in the book is totally free will. Through these circumstances of irony that follow Billy across time and space we can we see that it gives the book a better sense of unity in concept, though it may be obscure at first.The idea of free will and discretion is presented to us as just an illusion rather than a reality. This is at times comforting and relatable when one is part of traumatic experiences, just like Billy was the whole time, due to the many unfortunate losses he had. Though the idea of old age has also been dealt with, besides the traumatic experiences of Billy. Staying true to the theme of the book, Billy doesn’t die of either his age or trauma, but rather from a gunshot, promised to him by a man in a war decades ago. The irony in his death, after all he has suffered, leaves the readers amused and bewildered at the same time.

The Grapes of Wrath Description Al Joad and the S Argumentative Essay Example For Students

The Grapes of Wrath: Description Al Joad and the S Argumentative Essay ettingThe Grapes of Wrath: Description Al Joad and the SettingAl Joad is a fairly skinny guy of medium built who starts out being acocky, self-conceited character. His only justifiable reason for acting cockyis that his brother, Tom, killed a man and went to jail. Al respects his brotherand thinks of him as a man for having killed another man. The fact of thematter is that Tom was only acting in self defense. After a man came after Tomwith a knife, Tom hit him over the head with a shovel, and killing him in theprocess. Al would receive complements all over town from people who recognizehim and being the brother of a man that was a killer. As soon as Tom Joadcomes home from prison, Al is a changed person. We will write a custom essay on The Grapes of Wrath: Description Al Joad and the S Argumentative specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now He is no longer cocky and healmost resents his brother coming home so soon. As the Joad family is forced toleave their home land and travel to California, Al takes on a greatresponsibility. His job is to drive the family and take complete care of thetruck that they are driving. Al takes his job very seriously and gets upset whenanything happens to the car. Emotionally, I would say Al has become very strongthroughout the novel. He starts out pretty depend on the glory of his brother,but he takes his responsibilities seriously. I see Al as being a crucialcharacter later in the novel. He is the kind of person that needs motivationfrom the start, but once he gets going, he wont stop. Setting DescriptionOklahoma could best be described as one large dustbowl. All rain hasceased to fall. The dry wind wisps through the air and gathers dirt. If youlisten closely enough, it sounds as though there are people moaning wheneverwind is present. The heat is so humid that any source of water is dried up, andthe plants wither away. All of the corn crops are gone as well as all othercrops. The dirt is like sand; it has no moisture or fertilization. It isgrainy and hard as though no water has ever moistened it. Day after day,storm clouds can be seen lingering overhead. You could swear it would rain anyminute, but it never does. The humidity only increases and the fine dustparticles become part of the air; which only makes things worse. Not only is itunbearably hot, but it is terribly difficult to breathe. Life cannot exist insuch unbearable conditions. For this reason, life moves on and leaves behindthe giant dustbowl. English

Ultrasonic flowmeters in custody transfer and fiscal measurements of natural gas The WritePass Journal

Ultrasonic flowmeters in custody transfer and fiscal measurements of natural gas Introduction Ultrasonic flowmeters in custody transfer and fiscal measurements of natural gas IntroductionULTRASONIC FLOW METERS (USM’S)REFERENCESRelated Introduction As oil and gas flow from numerous wells owned by different firms are merged into one flow line, it is usually necessary to meter the production from the firms separately before it enters the common processing facility (flow line). Actors in this field have to measure the raw materials (crude oil/natural gas) and the finished products (PMS, DPK, etc.) accurately, for the reason that they pay for what comes in and get paid for what goes out and any tiny deviation in their measurements could cost them a huge sums of money per annum. The concept of custody transfer as defined by Dupuis and Hwang (2010) is the transfer of ownership of fluids from one party to another. It is the point at which ownership changes hands for the products being measured. On the other hand fiscal (custody transfer) measurements are the basis for money transfer, either between company and government or between two companies (NFOGM, 2005). In general, custody transfer involves industry standards, National Metrology standards, contractual agreements between parties involved and government regulations and taxation. The flow meters are the measurement instruments used to determine the quantity of flow within the system and various forms of it are used in custody transfer applications among which are ultrasonic meters, coriolis meters, turbine meters, positive displacement meters etc. This piece of exercise will look into some works on ultrasonic and flow meters which is among the most common flow meters in application. ULTRASONIC FLOW METERS (USM’S) Ultrasonic metering technology could be broadly classified into three viz- transit time, Doppler and cross correlation technology. In his work on multipath ultrasonic flow meters for gas measurement, Farestvedt (2003) states that ultrasonic technology uses sound at higher frequencies than what the human ear can hear ( 20 kHz). Most natural gas Ultrasonic meters (USMs) use frequencies around 100-200 kHz, while liquid USMs are in the 1 GHz range. Multipath USMs utilize a minimum of three pairs of transducers; with primary application being fiscal and custody transfer metering of gas and liquid. Lansing (2008) opined that the use of USM’s for fiscal applications has grown substantially over the past several years due in part to its accuracy (0.1%), large turndown (typically 50.1), non-intrusiveness, low maintenance cost, fault tolerant capabilities and integral diagnostics i.e. data for ascertaining the condition of the meter is accessible. Drenthen and de Boer (2010) in their re search work attributed the aforesaid successes of the ultrasonic technology to the manufacturing methods and procedures that result in tight tolerances in the geometry of the meter. While the accuracy of the meter is largely a function of the quality of the geometry and accuracy of the time measurement, the stated performance of the meter can be guaranteed based on a dry calibration only. Therefore, they went further to determine the influence of the manufacturing tolerances on the uncertainty of the measurement, in which their findings have shown that the geometry and dimension of the meter body and the Reynolds (profile correction) factor are the significant sources of uncertainty. A dry calibration procedure performed yields a reproducibility of 0.3% which corresponds to the uncertainty, thus, with high quality fabrication and advanced calibration methods a USM of high fidelity could be achieved. Calibration of an ultrasonic flow meter for natural gas measurement is conducted under the prevailing atmosphere at the flow calibration facility. Most of the systems use natural gas flowing in a pipeline; therefore it is usually impossible to alter parameters such as temperature, pressure and gas composition, each of which has an effect on the speed of sound. Freund et al (2002) investigated whether or not the calibration is still valid if those parameters are modified. They conducted a number of carefully controlled calibrations to measure the effect of changes in these parameters on the calibration of the USM’s initially calibrating a 200mm (8 inch) and two 300 mm (12 inch) ultrasonic meters in the High Pressure Loop at Southwest Research Institute (SwRI) utilizing natural gas at 2.8 MPa (400 psi) which was then changed to nitrogen, providing a 16% change in the speed of sound, equivalent to a natural gas pressure of 4.6 MPa (667 psi). Further test were done at different pr essures using nitrogen. Their findings showed that the change in the speed of sound over the pressure range was within 0.03% of the calculated value. Moreover the test was performed at different temperatures for both the nitrogen and natural gas and calibrations were performed. It was realised that the ultrasonic meters was insensitive to change in speed of sound, temperature and pressure. Hence, they concluded that the calibration of an ultrasonic meter at one set of conditions does not affect its accuracy when it’s been utilized under another, including using different gases. However accumulation of contamination in the pipeline conveying the gas affects the accuracy of the meter as corroborated by Gorman (2006) and Zanker and Brown (2000), it reduces the internal diameter, shorten the transient time and hence a higher velocity reading and changes in the velocity profile due to surface roughness, but with regular maintenance of the pipeline, this anomaly could be avoided. In several years, ultrasonic meters have become one of the fastest growing new technologies in the natural gas arena and having established that the USM’s could perform well under different operating conditions, it is paramount to look further to see how it functions in the measurement of gas for custody transfer purposes. When using a USM for custody transfer of natural gas, the following factors should be considered for effective fiscal metering to be achieved.   The Meter tube alignment to and away from the ultrasonic sensor must be aligned perfectly. American Gas Association Article 9 allows the tube-to-meter match to be within 1.0%. Noise emanating from control valves can interfere with an ultrasonic sensor’s measurement, so a good practice is to place valves downstream of meters (if possible), put as much distance as possible between valves and meters, and put some bends in the piping to reduce noise. â€Å"Noise trap† tees are very effective in reducing valve noise. Temperature sensors location of is critical for maximum accuracy. For gas, AGA 9 recommends the thermowell be installed between two and five diameters downstream of the flowmeter in a uni-directional system, and three diameters from the meter in a bidirectional installation. One flowmeter is designated as the flow prover. This is a flowmeter of exceptional accuracy, and one that has been calibrated and tested recently and lastly a flow computer which performs the industry-standards flow calculations and serves as the cash register of the entire system (Dupuis and Hwang). In conclusion, it could be seen from the analysis of the various researches and writings on ultrasonic flow meters that despite the fact that it has a very high accuracy level typically less than 0.1% (Drenthen and de Boer, 2010) and can operate under different conditions, its performance could be affected by the accumulation of contaminants in the pipeline conveying the natural gas. REFERENCES Dupuis, E., Hwang, G., Custody Transfer: Flowmeter as a Cash Register, Control Engineering [online] Available at controleng.com/index.php?id=483cHash=081010tx_ttnews[tt_news]=39535 [Accessed 11 April 2011] Norwegian Society for Oil and Gas Measurements, 2005, handbook of Multiphase Flow meterinng.[pdf].2nd ed. Stocholm. Available at nfogm.no/docup/dokumentfiler/MPFM_Handbook_Revision2_2005_(ISBN-82-91341-89-3).pdf [Accessed 11 April 2011] Drenthen, J.G., de Boer, G., (2001), The manufacturing of ultrasonic flow meters, Flow Measurement and Instrumentation 12(2001), pp. 89-99 Freund et al., (2002), North Sea Flow measurement Workshop, Operation of Ultrasonic Flow Meters at Conditions Different Than Their Calibration, [pdf] Available at http://letton-hall.com/docs/publications_docs/Operation%20of%20Ultrasonic%20Flow%20Meters%20at%20Conditions%20Different%20Than%20Their%20Calibration.pdf [Accessed 10 April 2011] Gorman, J., (2006), Contaminant Accumulation Effect on Gas Ultrasonic Flow Meters International School of Hydrocarbon Measurement Class #1340 [pdf] Available at ceesi.com/docs_library/events/ishm2006/Docs/1340.pdf [Accessed 10 April 2011] Zanker, J. k., Brown, G.J., (2000), North Sea Flow measurement Workshop, The Performance of a Multi-Path Ultrasonic Meter With Wet Gas [pdf] Available at http://letton-hall.com/docs/publications_docs/THE%20PERFORMANCE%20OF%20A%20MULTIPATH%20ULTRASONIC%20METER%20WITH%20WET%20GAS.pdf[Accessed 10 April 2011]

Application of theory paper Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Application of theory paper - Assignment Example For this reason, a wide gap between practice and hypothesis continues to persist in the field of nursing. However, this is not always the case, in certain cases the difference in expected and observed result is due to human error or negligence on the part of professionals. No matter who postulates the theory, or to what background he or she belongs to, there are four basic concepts that are considered essential for every theory of nursing; they include the person, the environment, health, and nursing. Most of the theories attempt to explain the relationships that prevail between these notions and in doing so bring forth ideas that are novel and contributory towards the practice of nursing. Despite the importance of each of the four concepts with regards to nursing theory, the focal point of the nursing theories remains to be â€Å"the person". Further, nursing theory can be divided on the basis of generalizability principles. The categories of nursing theories on generalizability are Metatheory, Grand theory, Middle range theory, and Practice Theory. Metatheory can be considered as theory of theory or theories. It focuses on a specific phenomenon of abstract nature. Grand theory provides a conceptual framework, through which principles and concepts o f a discipline can be identified. Meanwhile, in Middle range theory, the area of focus is limited or too specific with respect to situation, and variables associated with it. Practice theory is usually applied to determine the goals that are to be achieved in result of a particular practice, and also the mode of attaining these goals. The standards of healthcare continue to transform every now and then as new technology evolves to replace the previous one. Similarly with the emergence of new health related challenges, the need to modify the process of nursing care continues to arise. This is not only important to ensure